BLEPHARITIS

Blepharitis (ble-fa-rit-is) is a condition of the eyelids. Both the upper and lower eyelids become coated with oily particles and bacteria near the base of the eyelashes. It may cause irritation, itchiness, redness, and stinging or burning of the eye. Often, this condition occurs in people who have a tendency towards oily skin, dandruff or dry eyes. Blepharitis also is associated with Meibomianitis, which is inflammation of nearby oil glands of the eyelids (called Meibomian glands).

WHAT CAUSES IT?
It's normal to have bacteria on the surface of your skin, but in some people, bacteria thrive at the base of the eyelashes. Large amounts of bacteria around the eyelashes can cause dandruff-like scales and particles to form along the lashes and lid margins.

HOW IS IT TREATED?
1. Warm compresses and eyelid scrubs as recommended (see below).

2. Antibiotic ointment prescribed by your eye doctor. Using a clean fingertip or cotton swab, gently apply a small amount at the base of the eyelashes before bedtime.

3. Artificial tears or steroid eye drops if your Blepharitis is associated with dry eye or inflammation.

IS THERE A CURE?
Blepharitis is often a chronic condition, which means it doesn't entirely go away, but can be managed with a treatment plan.

WHAT CAN I DO?
1. Practice good hygiene. Because Blepharitis can be persistent, you should practice good skin and eyelid hygiene to prevent recurrences. In addition to careful cleansing of your eyelashes, wash your hair, scalp, and eyebrows with antibacterial shampoo.

2. Follow these directions:

WARM SOAK OF THE EYELIDS
a. Wash your hands thoroughly.
b. Moisten a clean washcloth with warm water.
c. Close eyes and place washcloth on eyelids for about 5 minutes.
d. Repeat several times daily.

EYELID SCRUBS
a. Wash your hands thoroughly.
b. Mix warm water and a small amount of shampoo that does not irritate the eye (baby shampoo) or use a commercially prepared lid scrub solution recommended by your optometrist.
c. Close one eye and using a clean washcloth (a different on for each eye), rub the solution back and forth across the eyelashes and the edge of the eyelid.
d. Rinse with clear, cool water.
e. Repeat with the other eye.